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Houston, Texas is one of the US’s largest cities: ninth by area and fourth by population. In Houston, freeways aren’t the only things super-sized. Traffic jams can reach epic proportions, too.
Gridlocks are almost a regular occurrence, with millions of overzealous motorists choking the confusing roads and intersections. If you’re a first-timer, pack up a hefty dose of patience because driving in Houston isn’t for the faint of heart.
What’s Driving in Houston Like?
Houston’s complicated highways offer connectivity and plenty of opportunities for non-locals to miss their exits. Adding to the confusion, natives prefer to call their roads by their nicknames. Other reasons that make driving in Houston such a challenge are:
- Horrible traffic
- Frequent vehicular accidents
- Constructions and roadblocks
- Bad weather
- Aggressive drivers
Getting around Houston should be easy enough with a reliable navigation app. If you’re not familiar with the local highway slang, you’ll end up more perplexed than enlightened. On top of that, increasing road capacity seems to worsen the traffic. One prime example is the congestion all over the near-complete Grand Parkway.
Navigating Houston
Houston has a hub-and-spoke road system. It’s made up of a network of circumferential highways (loops) and freeways radiating outwards from the city center.
The innermost loop is I-610. It encloses a smaller loop, where I-45, US-59, and I-10 meet and which encircles the bustling Downtown. Beltway 8 forms the second loop, while the outermost loop is called the Grand Parkway.
Houston’s Feeder Lanes
Houston has feeder lanes that span three to four lanes parallel to the highways. A feeder is the equivalent of an access/service/frontage road elsewhere in Texas. Because it’s wider than the typical access road, you should stay in the right lane to make your exit.
Houston’s Highways and Their Nicknames
Houston has over 25,000 miles of roads, 2,500 miles of which are expressways. It’s not only Houston that’s known by other names; it’s nicknamed H-City, Space City, Bayou City, and the 713. The highways have interchangeable names, too.
Designation | Nicknames |
I-610 | The Loop, Loop 610, or Inner Loop |
Beltway 8 | Sam Houston Parkway, Sam Houston Tollway, or Beltway |
State Highway 99 | Grand Parkway |
I-10 East | Bayton Freeway or East Freeway |
I-10 West | Katy Freeway |
I-45 North | North Freeway |
I-45 South | Gulf Freeway |
US 59 North | Eastex Freeway |
US 59 South | Southwest Freeway |
US 290 | Northwest Freeway or 290 |
Fort Bend Tollway | Fort Bend Parkway |
Hardy Toll Road | Hardy |
Westpark Tollway | Westpark |
US 90 | Crosby Freeway |
Spur 330 | Decker Drive |
Spur 527 | The Downtown Split |
SH 146 | Baytown Freeway |
SH 225 | La Porte Freeway or Pasadena |
SH 249 | Tomball Parkway or Tomball Tollway |
SH 288 | South Freeway |
Example 1: The Katy Freeway
I-10 West earned its nickname, the Katy Freeway, because of the sections that are in Katy, which also form a part of the Greater Houston area.
Interestingly, Katy Freeway is the world’s widest stretch of road if you include its frontage areas. It’s a behemoth with 26 lanes, and its traffic congestion can grow monstrous sometimes.
Example 2: Gulf Freeway
I-45 South is called Gulf Freeway because of a naming contest for the Houston-to-Galveston freeway in 1948. It was Sarah Yancy’s entry, and she won $100 for it. It’s the very first freeway in Texas.
Example 3: Eastex Freeway
US 59 North also goes by Eastex Freeway, because it’ll take you to the east of Texas. Back in the day, it was originally known as the Jensen Drive Freeway and the Humble Expressway.
Houston’s Toll Roads
Houston has 15 toll roads, including Fort Bend Tollway, which collects one of the priciest tolls in the US. All-electronic tolling is used, except for the western side of Beltway 8, which still accepts cash. You can pay tolls using any of the tag transponders below.
- EZ TAG
- TxTag
- TollTag
- K-Tag (Kansas)
- PikePass (Oklahoma)
Example 1: EZ TAG
Out-of-state drivers can open an EZ TAG account at the HCTRA website and have it delivered by mail. You can also download the EZ TAG app to manage your account. Car rentals usually have a toll tag program to save you the hassle.
Example 2: TxTag
TxTag is issued by The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). It’s interoperable with the electronic tolling systems of Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma. You can visit the TxTag website to open an account and get the tag by mail. It’s already activated and ready to be installed.
Example 3: TollTag
The North Texas Tollway Authority (NTTA) operates the TollTag, which is also interoperable with all the other tags. You can apply for a TollTag via NTTA’s website.
Driving in Houston FAQs
What are the rush hours in Houston?
Rush hours are typically around 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning and 4:00 to 7:00 in the evening. You can get real-time traffic conditions from the Houston TranStar website or mobile app. You can also follow @TxDOT and @houstonpolice on Twitter for traffic updates.
How bad is the traffic in Houston?
In a 2021 Texas A&M Transportation Institute report, Houston ranks third in the list of US cities with the worst traffic congestion.
The American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI) also listed eight Houston highways among the top 100 truck bottlenecks. I-45 at I-69/US 59 took the fifth spot in the 2021 study.
Is parking in Houston hard?
Houston has plenty of free parking lots, free street parking, and reasonably priced parking garages. Rates are more expensive downtown, so you may want to park farther from your destination.
Is driving in Houston dangerous?
Houston isn’t just notorious for its traffic; it’s also known for having the most dangerous roads for motorists. According to the transportation department, Houston had 75,336 crashes in 2021. It resulted in 330 deaths, which was the most traffic fatalities among the five largest Texas cities.
References:
- How to navigate the Houston highway system: chron.com
- 2021 urban mobility report: mobility.tamu.edu
- Top 100 truck bottlenecks: truckingresearch.org
- Deadliest roads in Texas: moneygeek.com
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Christian Linden is a seasoned writer and contributor at Texas View, specializing in topics that resonate with the Texan community. With over a decade of experience in journalism, Christian brings a wealth of knowledge in local politics, culture, and lifestyle. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Communications from the University of Texas. When he's not writing, Christian enjoys spending weekends traveling across Texas with his family, exploring everything from bustling cities to serene landscapes.